Critical ErrorBlacklist Removal · backscatterer.org
Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT)

How to remove your IP from Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT)

Backscatterer lists IPs that send "backscatter" — misdirected bounces, auto-replies, or out-of-office messages to forged senders. It targets misconfigured mail servers, not spammers directly.

Updated June 13, 2026

SMTP Exchange / Mail Log
> dig +short your-ip.backscatterer.org✕ Listed on Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT) — mail to many recipients is being blocked or filtered  Source: backscatterer.org
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Is your domain affected?

Run a free check — we'll show you exactly what's misconfigured.

Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT) is a IP blocklist published at backscatterer.org. When you're listed, mail servers that consult Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT)will block, defer, or spam-folder your messages — so fixing it matters for deliverability. Here's why it happened and exactly how to get off.

Why you got listed

Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT) listings almost always trace back to one of these:

📨
#1

Your server accepts mail then bounces it later, sending the bounce to a forged sender

Most common

Your server accepts mail then bounces it later, sending the bounce to a forged sender. This is the most common trigger for a Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT) listing — address it first.

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#2

Auto-responders or out-of-office replies firing to spoofed addresses

Common

Auto-responders or out-of-office replies firing to spoofed addresses.

⚙️
#3

A mail server configured to send non-delivery reports for spam it should have rejected at SMTP time

Less common

A mail server configured to send non-delivery reports for spam it should have rejected at SMTP time.

How to get delisted

Delisting that lasts has two parts: fix the root cause, then request removal. Skip the first part and you'll be re-listed almost immediately.

  1. 1

    Find and stop the source

    Identify what triggered the listing — a compromised mailbox, a script or web form being abused, a poor-quality list, or a misconfigured mail server. Check your outbound logs for unusual volume and secure any account that looks compromised (rotate passwords, enable MFA, revoke stale API keys).

  2. 2

    Fix the underlying issue

    The real fix is to reject invalid recipients during the SMTP session instead of bouncing afterward, and to stop auto-replying to unauthenticated mail. Backscatterer listings expire automatically once the backscatter stops; express delisting is also offered.

  3. 3

    Confirm your authentication is solid

    Make sure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are all passing before you ask for removal — a clean authentication setup is part of demonstrating you're a legitimate sender. Run a free EmailHealth check to confirm.

  4. 4

    Submit a removal request at backscatterer.org

    Go to backscatterer.org, look up your IP to confirm the listing and its stated reason, and use their removal/delisting form. Many listings here also expire on their own once the cause stops.

💡
Backscatterer (UCEPROTECT) is largely self-correcting: once the abusive behaviour stops and your reputation recovers, the listing clears automatically. The single best thing you can do is fix the cause and let it age out — repeatedly requesting removal without fixing the source does nothing.

Stay off it for good

  • Keep your list clean — remove hard bounces and never mail purchased or scraped addresses
  • Authenticate every sending source with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC
  • Monitor your domain so you catch a new listing within a day, not after customers complain

EmailHealth can monitor your domain daily and alert you the moment a blacklist listing (or any other deliverability change) appears.

Stop this error from coming back

Most delivery problems start when a DNS record changes, a key is removed or a domain lands on a blocklist. EmailHealth checks your sending domains every day and sends one alert, by email, Slack or webhook, with the exact fix.

1 domain free. Sending from many domains (cold email, agencies, MSPs)? Early access covers 10.

Frequently asked questions

Check your domain for free

SPF, DKIM, DMARC, MX, blocklists and TLS in about 2 seconds. No account needed.

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